Useful marker for gastric and colonic carcinoma. It has a high specificity for gastric carcinoma metastasis when it is high and useful for detecting recurrence
Sample: serum
Useful marker for gastric and colonic carcinoma. It has a high specificity for gastric carcinoma metastasis when it is high and useful for detecting recurrence
Sample: serum
Normal range: 24 hr urine or spot urine Comment: Normally the urine chloride excretion increased salt…
Normal range: Negative Comment: In classical pernicious anemia with complete gastric atrophy, autoantibodies to parietal cells…
/Neuronal intestinal dysplasia (NID), described in 1971, is a poorly understood colonic motility disorder of neuronal…
Normal range: Up to 21 mg/L Comment: Increased: thyroid tumors (papillary and follicular, not in medullary…
Comment: Deficiency causes lesions of mucosa membranes, especially tongue, lips and cornea. Usually part of multi-Vitamin…
(Normal range: 65-165 μg/dL (10-26 mmol/L Comment: Nearly all serum copper is found bound to ceruloplasmin…