Normal range: 24 hr urine or spot urine
Comment: Normally the urine chloride excretion increased salt intake; postmenstrual diuresis (physiological); massive diuresis from any cause, e.g. salt losing nephritis; potassium depletion; adrenocortical insufficiency. Decreased in reduced salt and water retention, excessive extra renal chloride loss (e.g. vomiting, severe diarrhea, excessive sweating) and postoperative chloride retention
Sample: 24 hr urine, volume
(Normal range: 65-165 μg/dL (10-26 mmol/L Comment: Nearly all serum copper is found bound to ceruloplasmin…
Normal range: Negative Comment: Over 34 species in the Legionellaceae family of bacteria have been discovered…
Normal range: Negative Comment: With new development in immunology, medical scientists discovered new tests fairly specific…
:Normal range 24hr urine: Results are in relation to the volume collected (Spot urine: < 460…
:Normal range Blood, umol/L* Newborn: 23-37 Infants: 33-67 Children: 22-44 Adults: < 30 Urine, umol/L*…
Normal range: 120-500 mg/dL Comment:Absent fructose indicates bilateral absence of vas deferens or seminal vesicles, or…