Normal range: Negative
Comment: High or rising titers, associated with clinical symptoms, are indicative of brucella infection. The antibody level may remain high after clinical recovery
NB: Blood culture maybe positive during the acute phase of brucellosis
Sample: serum
Normal range: Negative Comment: Auto-antibodies against neurological organs are associated with different neoplasms. Their recognition is…
PCR: Adenovirus Useful for viral pneumonia Sample: fluid or lavage PCR: Apo E (Useful for Alzheimer’s…
Normal range: Negative Comment: Current infection is associated with a rising titer. Titer can remain high…
Normal range: Negative Comment: This antibody is associated with Goodpasture’s syndrome. It is a rapidly progressive…
Normal range: negative Comment: Giardia lamblia is a flagellated enteric protozoan that infects both humans and…
Normal range: Negative Comment: SS-A (Ro) and SS-B (La) are useful in diagnosis of Sjogren syndrome…